Arrest is when law enforcement officers take you into custody for the suspicion of a crime. This generally occurs when an officer has a warrant, sees you commit or about to commit a crime, or has reasonable cause to believe you have committed a crime. An arrest does not occur if an officer simply asks you to go with them or when they pat down your outer clothing for weapons during a “stop and frisk” (although this may be enough to detain you for a short time).
When you are arrested, remain calm. Resisting or fighting back will only increase your chances of injury and complicate your legal case. Cooperate with the officers to the extent that is necessary and do not volunteer any information that could incriminate you without the help of a professional.
Do not consent to a search of your property or body unless the officer has a warrant. If they do search you or your vehicle without a warrant, politely state that you do not give consent and explain that you will be asking for an attorney. This will also allow your lawyer to argue that any evidence gathered during a search without a warrant should be suppressed.
Try to document the incident, if possible. Note the names and badge numbers of the officers, any witnesses, and other relevant details. This information can be invaluable when challenging an unlawful arrest later, through legal action or through the assistance of your attorney.