Theft encompasses a wide range of offenses that involve the unauthorized taking of another person’s property. The value or cost of the stolen property determines whether a crime is charged as a misdemeanor or felony, and a conviction can have long-lasting consequences that impact an individual’s freedom, reputation, and future employment opportunities.
The legal definition of theft is “the dishonest appropriation of property belonging to another, with intent to permanently deprive the owner.” The five elements that must be proven in court include:
While it may seem like common sense, make sure you don’t leave valuables visible in your car or other public places. It’s also a good idea to have an automatic timer-switch on your lights or radio, and to tell trusted neighbours or family members to check on your home if you’re going to be out of town for a prolonged period of time. If you have to use an ATM after hours, try to find one in a well-lit area and avoid taking short cuts that involve alleyways or walking across parks or commons at night.
Be wary of shoplifting, especially during the holiday season, as criminals are aware that people will have more credit cards and cash on them. Keep wallets, phones, and rail passes tucked away so they can’t be swiped from your bag or placed on the back of a train seat. Similarly, never set down your phone or camera at a restaurant table, and don’t leave your wallet on the bar when you pay your bill.