A trial is a process that allows for an impartial fact-finder to make an adjudicated determination on an issue. This is a fundamental component of the legal system and an important tool for societal stability. It enables those who feel wronged to present their case to the fact finder, who then decides guilt or innocence, liability or no liability, and provides closure to the aggrieved parties.
The goal of a trial is to present sufficient evidence to establish beyond reasonable doubt each element of the charges against an accused party. This is done by witness testimony, document submissions and expert consultation. The facts are then reviewed and evaluated by the fact-finder (judge or jury), which ultimately determines guilt or innocence, or liability or no liability.
For adults who lack capacity, a surrogate decision-maker may evaluate whether or not participation in a trial is consistent with the individual’s wishes and values. Ensure that the person is aware of and understands the purpose, procedures and potential risks involved in the trial, and can make an informed choice. Ensure that the person knows that their participation is voluntary and that they can withdraw at any time without penalty.
Participating in a clinical trial can require more frequent hospital visits and tests than standard treatment, as well as extra travel expenses. However, it can also improve your health outcomes by providing access to a new treatment and helping researchers advance medical science. In addition, some trials reimburse participants for their time and travel costs.