Assault is an act that places someone in reasonable apprehension of receiving harmful or offensive contact. A physical injury is not required, but the victim must believe that they will be touched in a damaging way. Unlike some other criminal offenses, intent is important for assault but motive is not. It does not matter whether the tortfeasor intended to scare the victim or was doing it as a joke.
Some common law legal systems have separate definitions for assault and battery, but many now combine these offenses into a single crime called “assault and battery.” Aggravated assault can be charged in some jurisdictions when it involves the seriousness of an injury or use of a deadly weapon.
A felony charge is generally more serious than a misdemeanor. It can mean a longer prison sentence and a permanent criminal record. Depending on the state and severity of the crime, you may also be charged with other related offenses, such as vehicular assault, assault by means of a deadly weapon or assault on a judge or police officer.
A defense to assault charges includes acting under duress, self-defense and acting in the course of defending others. Evidence that supports these facts can help you avoid conviction or reduce the penalty you face. It’s a good idea to gather any evidence you have of your innocence, such as photographs, videos or text messages. You should also make a list of witnesses who can provide testimony on your behalf.